45. ВВП в постоянных ценах 1975 г. и по паритетам покупательной способности валют . . . . . . , . , . . , 353
46. ВВП в постоянных ценах и по официальным обменным курсам
1980 г. .............. . 363
47. Доля основных групп развивающихся стран в совокупном ВВП
н населении этих стран в 1950 и 1980 гг.......372
48. Доля главных центров капитализма и основных групп развивающихся стран в ВВП и населении несоциалистического миоа
в 1950 и 1980 гг.............. 373
49. Отношение ВВП на душу населения отдельных стран к среднему показателю по развивающемуся мнру в 1950 I960, 1970
1975 и 1980 гг.............; 374
50. ВВП на душу населения развитых капиталистических и развивающихся стран в 1950 и 1980 гг. ........384
51. Среднегодовые и годовые темпы прироста ВВП 385
52. Индексы роста ВВП ............ 401
53. Распределение развивающихся стран по темпам прироста ВВП
и уровням развития 411
A. 1950-1980 гг...... 411
Б, 1960-1980 гг...... 413
B. 1970-1980 гг..... 415
Г. 1980-1983 гг......Ш
Д. Сводная группировка по темпам роста и уровню развития
1950-1983 гг...... . . . . . . 419
54. Структура ВВП по основным секторам производства ... 422
55. Развивающиеся страны со значительным удельным- весом добывающей промышленности ....... ... 447
56. Структура использования ВВП . . . , , . . . . 451
57. Доля главных секторов народного хозяйства в ВВП и экономически активном населении основных групп развивающихся стран 472
Приложение I. ВВП развитых капиталистических и развивающихся стран по основным компонентам конечного использования (табл. 58-60) *75
58. ВВП по главным компонентам конечного использования . . 475
59. ВВП по главным компонентам конечного использования в расчете на душу населения...........506
60. Дифференциация развивающихся стран по некоторым обобщающим экономическим показателям.........536
П.риложение П. Важнейшие показатели развитых капиталистических стран 1950-1983 гг. (табл. 61-66)........ 555
61. Территория и население...........555
62. Экономически активное население: численность и структура по секторам...............558
63. Городское население............567
64. ВВП в 1950, I960, 1970, 1975 и 1980 гг. в постоянных ценах
и по официальным обменным курсам 1975 г......569
65. ВВП в 1950, 1960, 1970, 1975 и 1980 гг. в постоянных ценах
1975 г. и по паритетам покупательной способности валют . . 572
66. ВВП в 1980-1983 гг. в постоянных ценах н по официальным обменным курсам 1980 г...........574
Приложение III. Способы получения и источники информации о ВВП несоциалистичсских стран, темпах и индексах его роста (табл. 67-68).................. 576
67. Развивающиеся страны........... 576
68. Развитые капиталистические страны........599
Приложение IV, Вычисление средних: темпов прироста альтернативными методами 603
!(1 пложен ие V. Список сокращений, использованных приобозначении источников и монографической литературы 610
CONTENTS
Introduction. Statistical Measurements of Economic Processes in Developing Countries ...............
Section - Developing Countries in World Capitalist Economy: General Outline (Tables 1.-35)
1. Population and Its Natural Growth in Non-Socialist Countries . . 35
2. Natural Growth Rates in Non-Socialist Countries...... 38
3. Share of Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries in Total Population of Non-Socialist Worid and Its Natural Growth • - 40
4 Total GDP and Industrial Production in Non-Socialist Countries . 42
5. GDP and Industrial Production by Kind of Activity, Percentage
" Distribution ...........x, c -
6. GDP and Inouslrial Production Growth Rates ш Non-bpciahst
Countries .......••
7. Share of Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries m. Non-Socialist World Production........ : l.
8. Per Capita GDP, Agricultural and Industrial Production ... B4 9. Per Capita Production: Gap Betv/een Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries :..............
10. Number of the Employed in Non-Socialist Countries .... 91
11. Share of Developing Countries in Total Labour Force of Non-Socialist World . . . . . -......... In
12. Employment by Kind of Activity in Non-Socialist Countries , . lUJ
13. Labour Productivity by Kind of Activity . ....... 114
14. Labour Productivity: Aversge Annual Growth Rates ..... \2Z
15. Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries; Gap in Labour Productivity . . . , -......• lO
16. Total GDP by Type of Expenature.........
A. Data at Official Exchange Rates.........139
B, Data at Purchasing Power Parities.........141
17. GDP by Type of Expenditure, Percentage Distribution .... 145
18. GDP by Type of Expenditure; Average Annual Growth Rales . . 148
19. Per Capita GDP by Type of Expenditure . . - - - . • 151
A. Data at Official Exchange Rates..........151
B. Data at Purchasing Power Parities.......... 153
20. Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries: Gap in Per Capita
GDP by Type ot Expenditure........ - 156
A. Data at Official Exchange Rates......... 156
B- Data at Purchasing Power Parities......... 158
21. Agricultural Production ............ 161
22. Share of Developing Countries in Total Agricultural Production of Non-Socialist Worid .........•. • • Il
23. Selected Indices of Agricultural Performance in Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries...........173
A. Grain Yield per Нк, Milk Yield per Cow......173
B. Differentials in Grain and Milk Yields........ 175
24. Per Capita Agricultural Production ......... 178
25. Per Capita Agricultural Production: Gap Between Iridustriallzed and Developing Countries ............ 183
26. Per Capita Food Supply in Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries ................ 13
A. Calories, Proteins, Fats and Calcium per Day......187
B. Differentials in Food Supply..........190
27. Industrial Produce..............193
28. Production, International Trade and Coeaumption of Primary Energy 213
29. Primary Energy Production and Consumption. Percentage Distribution
by Form of Energy............. 219
30. Share of JndustrialiEed Capitalist eind Developing Countries in Total Production and Consumption of Primary Energy..... 222
31. Primary Energy Consumption Per Unit of GDP and Per Capita . 225
32. Value of Exports of Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries 227
33. Exports by Countries of DestlnatloB and Imports by Countries of Provenance, Percentage Distribution.......... 232
34. Trade by Comпюdity Classes.......... 240
A. Value of Exports............. 240
B. Percentage Distribution of Exports ........ 244
C. Value of Imports............. 248
D. Percentage Distribution of Imports........ 253
35. Developing Countries in Total VoUime of Trade, by Commodity Classes 257
Section II. Developing Countries and Territories: Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth (Tables 36-57)
36. Classification of Developing Countries and Territories .... 258
37. Area and PopidaUon............. 261
38. Population: Average Annual Growth Rates....... 272
39. Economically Active Population and Its Structure..... 279
A. Average Annual Estimates.......... 279
B. Censuses and РоПз ............ 299
40. Urban Population.............. 313
41. Cities of Developing Countries Among 25 Worlds Largest Cities . 323
42. GDP at Constant 1960 Mces and Official Exchange Rate* ... 325
43. GDP of Constant 1970 ftices and Official Exchange Rates ... 332
44. GDP at Constant 1975 Prices and Offtciat Exchange Rates ... 343
45. GDP at Constant 1975 Prices and Purchasing Power Parities ... 353
46. GDP at Cgnstant 1980 Prices and OHicial Exchange Rates . . .363
47. Share of Major Groups of Developing Countries in Treir Total GDP
and Population fl950 and 198f ......... 372
48. Share of Main Capitalist Centres and Major Groups of Developing Countries in Total GDP and Population of Non-Socialist World (1950
and 1980)...............: 373
-й. Per Capita GDP of Various Countries: Ra:tio to Average Figures for
Developing Countries............. 374
50. Per Capita GDP of Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries
in 1950 and 1380 .............. 384
51. Average Annual GDP Growth Rates......... 385
52. Index Numbers of GDP............ 401
53. Developing Countries Ranked by Annuel GDP Growth Rates and Economic Development Level . . ........ 411
A. 1950-80 ............... 411
B. 1960-80 ................ 413
C. 1970-80 ............... 415
D. 1980-83................ 417
E. Stmmiary Ranking for 1950-83 ......... 419
54. GDP by Kind of Economic Activity......... 422
55. Developing Countries with Substantial Share of Mining in GDP . 447
56. GDP by Type of Expenditure, Percentage Distribution .... 451
57. GDP and Economically Active Population by Basic Sectors of Economy
in Major Groups of Developing Countries....... 472
Appendix I. GDP of Industrialized Capitalist and Developing Countries
by Type of Expenditure (Tables 58-60)........ 475
Appendix П. Basic Indicators for Industrialized Capitalist Countries
1950-83 (Tables 61-66)............ 555
Appendix III. GDP, Rates and Index Numbers of Its Growth; Methods
of Estimates and Sources of Information (Tables 67-68) . . 576
Appendix IV. Alternative Methods of Calculation of Growth Rates . 603
Appendix V. List of Abbreviations......... 610